文章針對高層建(jian)筑的(de)消防(fang)系統進行(xing)了動(dong)態設(she)計研究，提(ti)出了消防(fang)供水(shui)同生活供水(shui)相互合(he)并的(de)模式(shi)，若(ruo)備用(yong)電源以及(ji)氣壓給誰系統運行(xing)可(ke)靠，那么(me)可(ke)以不在屋(wu)頂設(she)置消防(fang)水(shui)箱，另(ling)外還針對消防(fang)設(she)計規范提(ti)出了一些合(he)理化的(de)建(jian)議。

由于土地(di)可使用(yong)面(mian)積的(de)不斷降低，城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)中(zhong)建(jian)筑類型開始轉向高層(ceng)建(jian)筑，很多地(di)區(qu)(qu)都逐漸(jian)將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)住宅改造成為(wei)小(xiao)高層(ceng)住宅。從起初的(de)幾萬(wan)平米(mi)發(fa)展(zhan)至今，城(cheng)(cheng)市小(xiao)高層(ceng)住宅已經向著(zhu)規模(mo)(mo)化(hua)區(qu)(qu)域化(hua)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，住宅區(qu)(qu)動輒幾十萬(wan)平已經司空見(jian)慣。這里(li)所說(shuo)的(de)小(xiao)高層(ceng)住宅主要指(zhi)層(ceng)數(shu)在十一二(er)層(ceng)左右的(de)建(jian)筑，一梯四戶的(de)模(mo)(mo)式是(shi)該種住宅建(jian)筑的(de)常用(yong)模(mo)(mo)式，一層(ceng)主要用(yong)作綠化(hua)以(yi)及(ji)商業網點(dian)和管(guan)道轉換所用(yong)。而有些小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)也將(jiang)架空的(de)一層(ceng)用(yong)作為(wei)車庫，但是(shi)大(da)多數(shu)的(de)小(xiao)高層(ceng)居(ju)民區(qu)(qu)都會(hui)設(she)置(zhi)地(di)下車庫。

在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)式上高(gao)層建筑的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)(shuan)通過下(xia)面幾(ji)種方(fang)式進(jin)行(xing)(xing)給水(shui)：首先(xian)單(dan)獨設(she)(she)(she)置消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)(shuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，并設(she)(she)(she)置臨時泵(beng)房對系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)予以加壓(ya)(ya)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)(shuan)泵(beng)房同(tong)所有(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)(shuan)的(de)啟動泵(beng)信(xin)號(hao)按鈕相互連接(jie)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)(shuan)接(jie)到著火信(xin)號(hao)后(hou)(hou)自動啟動消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防供水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。其次消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防水(shui)箱的(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規格要(yao)大(da)于6立方(fang)。建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)覆蓋中不利點(dian)的(de)水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)不大(da)于0.07Mpa，那么要(yao)對消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防栓(shuan)(shuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)加壓(ya)(ya)，設(she)(she)(she)置穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)泵(beng)。之后(hou)(hou)保(bao)證設(she)(she)(she)置有(you)單(dan)獨的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防水(shui)池或者對系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)使(shi)用液位限制，日常用水(shui)禁止使(shi)用消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防水(shui)。